methylgermanium

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CAS: 88453-53-6
MF: CH3Ge
MW: 87.67452
Synonyms: methylgermanium

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Joshua E. Goldberger

The Ohio State University
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Co-reporter: Shishi Jiang, Maxx Q. Arguilla, Nicholas D. Cultrara, and Joshua E. Goldberger
pp: 4735
Publication Date(Web):May 28, 2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01757
The topotactic transformation of Zintl phases such as CaGe2 into organic-terminated germanium graphane analogues using haloalkanes is a powerful route for generating new 2D optoelectronic and spintronic building blocks. However, uniform ligand coverage is necessary for optimizing the properties and stability of these single-atom-thick frameworks. Here, we compare the effectiveness of different topochemical methods to maximize methyl-termination in GeCH3. We show that a previously developed CH3I/H2O phase transfer route produces a small percentage of partially oxidized germanane. The partially oxidized termination is readily removed upon HCl treatment, which leads to Ge–Cl termination, but rapidly reoxidizes after exposure to the ambient atmosphere. We then show that a one-pot route with CH3I in distilled CH3CN solvent and at least six equivalents of H2O results in no oxidation. The GeCH3 prepared from this one-pot route also has an increased −CH3/–H ratio of termination from ∼90:10 to ∼95:5, is air-stable, has greater thermal stability, has a sharper absorption onset, and has more narrow band edge photoluminescence, all of which are signatures of a less defective semiconductor.

Baibiao Huang

Shandong University
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