Propanedinitrile, 2-(2-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ylidene)-

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CAS: 15058-15-8
MF: C13H8N2O
MW: 208.21542
Synonyms: Propanedinitrile, 2-(2-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ylidene)-

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He Tian

East China University of Science and Technology
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Weihong Zhu

East China University of Science & Technology
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Co-reporter: Chuanxing Shi, Zhiqian Guo, Yongli Yan, Shiqin Zhu, Yongshu Xie, Yong Sheng Zhao, Weihong Zhu, and He Tian
pp: 192
Publication Date(Web):December 6, 2012
DOI: 10.1021/am302466m
The fluorescence of luminescent emitters is often quenched in the solid state, because of the typical aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect, which is a thorny obstacle to high-performance organic optoelectronic materials. The exploration of solid-state enhanced long wavelength, red-emitting chromophores, especially possessing one-dimensional (1D) assembly features, is of great importance. Interestingly, an excellent solid-state enhanced red emission system (denoted as ED) based on quinolinemalononitrile has been developed via the delicate modification of the conventional ACQ dicyanomethylene-4H-pyran (DCM) derivative (denoted as BD) through crystal engineering. ED exhibits extraordinary self-assembly property in a variety of solvents, even realizing the “waving ribbons” with a length of 6 mm and a diameter of 10 μm. Crystal analysis shows that the CH···π and CH···N supramolecular interactions of ED contribute to the twisted self-assembly solid-state enhanced emission phenomenon. However, for BD, strong face-to-face stacking leads to fluorescence quenching in the solid state. Because of such easy assembly and strong solid-state emission properties, application for optical waveguides of ED is realized with a low optical loss. Stimuli-responsive behavior is also elaborated with color change between orange and red by grinding/fuming or pressing/heating.Keywords: cell imaging; crystal structures; optical waveguides; self-assembly; solid-state fluorescence; stimuli-response;

Zhiqian Guo

East China University of Science and Techonology
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Hui Li

East China University of Science and Technology
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Kun Li

Sichuan University
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Jiang-Li Fan

Dalian University of Technology
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Xiaojun Peng

Dalian University of Technology
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Tony D. James

University of Bath
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Li Zhang

Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Ping Shi

East China University of Science and Technology
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