Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune
Chemical Reviews 2017 Volume 117(Issue 4) pp:
Publication Date(Web):November 1, 2016
DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00430
A large number of porphyrinoids containing 2,2′-bipyrrole subunits have appeared since they were originally found as a component of sapphyrin and corrole, and it was found that the bipyrrole subunit endowed macrocycles with specific geometric features and electronic properties. Synthetic methods for bipyrrole-containing precursors for porphyrinoid are summarized in this review; these include coupling reactions of pyrrole rings, pyrrole ring-forming reactions leading directly to bipyrrole units, and synthetic reactions for oligopyrrolic compounds. Some hybrid oligopyrroles having nonpyrrole (hetero)aromatic ring(s) are also included. This review also describes porphyrinoids composed of bipyrrole subunits. Interesting electronic properties derived from strong cyclo-π-conjugation are highlighted in the bipyrrole-based porphyrinoids with or without meso-like carbons. Anion-binding chemistry is one of the main topics for bipyrrole-based macrocycles with less efficient or deficient cyclo-π-conjugation, such as those linked with electronically localized aromatic ring(s), with sp3 carbon(s), and with amido or imine connection(s). The principal concern in this review is porphyrinoids of relatively large ring size, composed of more than five units of pyrroles and (hetero)aromatic substitutes in total, and so bipyrrole-based porphyrinoids up to five pyrrolic units, such as corroles, porphycenes, sapphyrins, and smaragdyrin, will not be covered here except for some special cases.
Co-reporter:Dr. Chaolu Eerdun;Satoshi Hisanaga ;Dr. Jun-ichiro Setsune
Chemistry - A European Journal 2015 Volume 21( Issue 1) pp:239-246
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/chem.201404782
Abstract
Benzenehexapyrrole-α,ω-dialdehyde, composed of a pair of formyltripyrrole units with a 1,3-phenylene linker, was metallated to give dinuclear single-stranded helicates. X-ray studies of the bis-nickel(II) complex showed a helical C2 form with a pair of helical–metal coordination planes of a 3N+O donor set. The terminal aldehyde was readily converted into the imine by optically active amines, whereby helix-sense bias was induced. Bis-nickel(II) and bis-palladium(II) complexes of the benzenehexapyrrole-α,ω-diimines were studied to show that an enantiomer pair of the helical C2 form are interchanged by slow flipping of each coordination plane and fast rotation around the C(benzene)C(pyrrole) bond. The helical screw in the bis-nickel(II) complexes was biased to one side in more than 95 % diastereoselectivity, which was achieved by using a variety of optically active amines, such as (R)-1-cyclohexylethylamine, (S)-1- phenylethylamine, L-Phe(OEt) (Phe=phenylalanine), and (R)-valinol. The nickel complexes showed much better diastereoselectivity than the corresponding palladium complexes.
Co-reporter:Dr. Jun-ichiro Setsune;Masayuki Toda;Dr. Takafumi Yoshida;Keigo Imamura ;Keigo Watanabe
Chemistry - A European Journal 2015 Volume 21( Issue 36) pp:12715-12727
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/chem.201501570
Abstract
1,3-Bis(2-pyrryl)benzene was used to prepare dibenziamethyrin, in which two pyrrole units of [24]amethyrin(1.0.0.1.0.0) are replaced by benzene. 1,4-Bis(2-pyrryl)benzene, 2,5-bis(2-pyrryl)thiophene, and 4,4′-bis(2-pyrryl)biphenyl were also used in place of 2,2′-bipyrrole to give expanded analogues of [24]rosarin(1.0.1.0.1.0) and [32]octaphyrin(1.0.1.0.1.0.1.0). These large porphyrinoids can incorporate multiple metal units of Rh(CO)2 and Pd(π-allyl) with considerable deviation of the metal atoms from the dipyrrin planes, evidenced by X-ray crystallography. The coordinated Rh(CO)2 group shuttled between both sides of the macrocycle; the rate was dependent on the spacer, ring size, and number of metal atoms. Variable temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy showed that the tris-rhodium complexes of the expanded rosarins with 1,4-phenylene or 2,5-thienylene spacers adopt a C3v-symmetric form and a Cs-symmetric form as a result of the Rh(CO)2 groups hopping through the macrocycle cavity. The C3v-symmetric form has a greater dipole moment and, therefore, is favored in solvents of greater polarity. The Rh(CO)2 groups in the tris-rhodium complex of the expanded rosarin with 4,4′-biphenylene spacers hop so fast that an averaged spectral pattern (D3h) was seen in the 1H NMR spectrum, even at −60 °C. Expanded octaphyrins with 1,4-phenylene and 2,5-thienylene spacers bind four Rh(CO)2 groups outside the macrocycle cavity to form a D2d-symmetric saddle-shaped structure that did not show any dynamic behavior on the NMR timescale, even at 80 °C. This tetranuclear complex is one of the largest porphyrinoid metal complexes characterized by X-ray crystallography to date.
Co-reporter:Chaolu Eerdun;Satoshi Hisanaga ; Jun-ichiro Setsune
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2013 Volume 52( Issue 3) pp:929-932
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201207113
Co-reporter:Chaolu Eerdun;Satoshi Hisanaga ; Jun-ichiro Setsune
Angewandte Chemie 2013 Volume 125( Issue 3) pp:963-966
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201207113
Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune and Kyohei Yamato
Chemical Communications 2012 vol. 48(Issue 37) pp:4447-4449
Publication Date(Web):08 Mar 2012
DOI:10.1039/C2CC30981E
The meso-like position of a pyridine-containing porphyrin analogue structurally related to amethyrin was found to be highly reactive to undergo addition of alcohols, amines and hydrogen cyanide at room temperature under neutral conditions.
Co-reporter:JUN-ICHIRO SETSUNE
Journal of Chemical Sciences 2012 Volume 124( Issue 6) pp:1151-1163
Publication Date(Web):2012/11/01
DOI:10.1007/s12039-012-0315-4
Expanded porphyrin analogues with unique figure-eight conformation were prepared by way of useful pyrrole intermediates such as bis(azafulvene)s and 2-borylpyrrole. Supramolecular chirogenesis of cyclooctapyrrole O1 with 32π-cycloconjugation was successfully applied to determine absolute configuration of chiral carboxylic acids. Dinuclear CuII complex of cyclooctapyrrole O2 with interrupted π-conjugation was resolved by HPLC into enantiomers and their helical handedness was determined by theoretical simulation of their CD spectral pattern. Enantioselective induction of helicity in the metal helicate formation in the presence of a chiral promoter was demonstrated by using (R)-(+)-1-(1-phenyl)ethylamine that favoured P, P helicity. Dinuclear CoII complexes of cyclotetrapyrroletetrapyridine O3 were found to be substitution labile and pick up amino acid anions in water. Those amino acid complexes of O3Co2 were rendered to adopt a particular unidirectional helical conformation preferentially depending on the ligated amino acid anion.
Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune, Miku Kawama, Takeshi Nishinaka
Tetrahedron Letters 2011 Volume 52(Issue 15) pp:1773-1777
Publication Date(Web):13 April 2011
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.013
A hybrid macrocycle composed of two bipyridines and two dipyrrins gave biscobalt complexes of figure eight macrocycle conformation with κ2-carboxylate ligands and water ligands at the axial sites. The axial acetate ligands of the biscobalt complex are readily exchanged with carboxylates of α-hydroxyl acids and α-amino acids. The chiral center of the axial carboxylate ligands controls the helical handedness of the macrocycle as evidenced by a typical CD couplet at 550 nm. The substitution labile nature of the biscobalt complex plays a key role for helical chirality induction on the macrocycle upon co-ordination of chiral carboxylate anions.
Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune Dr.;Aki Tsukajima;Naho Okazaki;JuhaM. Lintuluoto Dr.;Masami Lintuluoto Dr.
Angewandte Chemie 2009 Volume 121( Issue 4) pp:785-789
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.200803538
Co-reporter:Megumi Mori, Toshifumi Okawa, Noriko Iizuna, Kana Nakayama, Juha M. Lintuluoto and Jun-ichiro Setsune
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2009 Volume 74(Issue 9) pp:3579-3582
Publication Date(Web):March 27, 2009
DOI:10.1021/jo9001189
3,3′-Diethyl substituents of the 2,2′-bipyrrole components in meso-tetraaryl[32]octaphyrins(1.0.1.0.1.0.1.0) affect the cavity shape through CH/π interactions and remarkably accelerate syn−anti conformational change of the 2,2′-bipyrrole components leading to helicity change in the figure eight loop of [32]octaphyrins.
Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune Dr.;Aki Tsukajima;Naho Okazaki;JuhaM. Lintuluoto Dr.;Masami Lintuluoto Dr.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2009 Volume 48( Issue 4) pp:771-775
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.200803538
Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune, Masayuki Toda and Takafumi Yoshida
Chemical Communications 2008 (Issue 12) pp:1425-1427
Publication Date(Web):19 Feb 2008
DOI:10.1039/B717022J
Large porphyrinoids with three Rh(CO)2 groups at their dipyrrin units shows two-step metal transposition through the macrocycle in solution and the equilibrium between the C3v-isomer and the Cs-isomer depends on the solvent polarity.
Co-reporter:Juha M. Lintuluoto, Kana Nakayama and Jun-ichiro Setsune
Chemical Communications 2006 (Issue 33) pp:3492-3494
Publication Date(Web):06 Jul 2006
DOI:10.1039/B606228H
Octaphyrin O1 has been found to be an effective sensor for the direct determination of absolute configuration of a variety of carboxylic acids at mM concentrations at room temperature based on CD exciton chirality method.
Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune, Aya Tanabe, Junko Watanabe and Satoshi Maeda
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2006 vol. 4(Issue 11) pp:2247-2252
Publication Date(Web):2006/05/03
DOI:10.1039/B518340E
Bis(azafulvene) was isolated in 55% yield by the reaction of 4 equivalents of phenyllithium with 5,5′-diformyl-3,3′,4,4′-tetraethyl-2,2′-bipyrrole followed by quenching with acetic anhydride. Unstable bis(azafulvene)s were obtained in much higher yields by dehydrating 5,5′-bis(hydroxymethyl) derivatives of 2,2′-bipyrrole and gem-dimethyl-2,2′-dipyrrylmethane with (Boc)2O–DMAP at room temperature. X-Ray crystallography of two bis(azafulvene)s is reported.
Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune Dr.;Tatsuo Yokoyama;Setsuo Muraoka;Hong-wei Huang Dr.;Takeshi Sakurai Dr.
Angewandte Chemie 2000 Volume 112(Issue 6) pp:
Publication Date(Web):21 MAR 2000
DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3757(20000317)112:6<1160::AID-ANGE1160>3.0.CO;2-Z
Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune, Masayuki Toda and Takafumi Yoshida
Chemical Communications 2008(Issue 12) pp:
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1039/B717022J
Co-reporter:Jun-ichiro Setsune and Kyohei Yamato
Chemical Communications 2012 - vol. 48(Issue 37) pp:NaN4449-4449
Publication Date(Web):2012/03/08
DOI:10.1039/C2CC30981E
The meso-like position of a pyridine-containing porphyrin analogue structurally related to amethyrin was found to be highly reactive to undergo addition of alcohols, amines and hydrogen cyanide at room temperature under neutral conditions.