A facile and effective synthesis of N-vinylpyrroles had been explored. The synthetic approach was practicable for preparation of N-vinylpyrroles for the mild reaction conditions and readily available materials, compared with previously inaccessible N-vinylpyrroles with electron-withdrawing groups, especially these pyrroles bearing alkaline sensitive substitution groups.
Two new types of membranes were synthesized by UV curing in our laboratory. The first type of membrane was made of three monomers: 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylacrylate(A), 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate(B), and 2-methyl-2-nitropropyl methacrylate(C1). The second type of membrane was made of the same monomers A and B, and 2-butoxyethyl methacrylate(C2). Permeation properties of clonidine releasing through two new types of copolymer membranes were studied. The effects of the ratios of monomers, the thicknesses of membranes, and the concentration of clonidine on the permeation rates were studied. It was found that both copolymer membranes could control clonidine zero-order release. The permeation rates of the first optimized membrane were linearly dependent on the square root of the drug concentration. The permeation rates of the second optimized membrane had no significant difference when the concentration of clonidine varied in the range of 3.0–5.0 mg mL−1. Furthermore, both optimized membranes were characterized by FTIR, DSC, and SEM. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007
The main objective of this present study was to synthesize a new type of copolymer membrane that presented a linear release property in clonidine transdermal drug delivery system. Three monomers, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and isobutyl methacrylate were treated under strong power UV radiation to prepare a new type of copolymer membrane. The effects of monomers' ratios, membrane thickness, and clonidine concentration on the permeation rates were investigated. It was discovered that the membrane controlled clonidine near zero-order release. Furthermore, the membrane was characterized by FTIR, DSC, and SEM. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.