Extremely opposite effect on activity of various AgxMyOz/TiO2 was observed.
Both Ag2CO3/TiO2 and Ag2C2O4/TiO2 stand photocorrosion but still show high activity.
Ag3PO4/TiO2 partially undergoes photocorrosion but largely reduces its activity.
The photocorrosion of Ag2CO3/TiO2 can be used to prepare Ag/TiO2 effectively.
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotube with a large amount of single-electron-trapped-oxygen-vacancies (coded as T2) was obtained by annealing nanotube H2Ti2O4(OH)2 (coded as T1) at 400 °C in air. Silver nanoparticles with a diameter of about 30–50 nm were loaded onto the surface of T2 via deposition associated with photochemical reduction under ultraviolet irradiation. The resulting Ag/TiO2 nanotube (coded as T3) was characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ultraviolet–visible light diffusion reflectance spectrometry. It was found that C3H6 experienced unusual photo-induced adsorption–desorption on T3 under visible light irradiation. Namely, C3H6 was initially desorbed from T3 and then adsorbed on T3 under visible light irradiation. On the contrary, C3H6 was initially adsorbed on T3 in the dark, followed by desorption. The reason might lie in that two kinds of active sites exist on the surface of T3, corresponding to quite different rates of adsorption and desorption. It was found that oxygen vacancies in association with deposited silver particles, were responsible for the alternative adsorption–desorption of C3H6 on T3.
We found in our previous work that the high photoactivity of N-doped TiO2 for the oxidation of propylene under visible light was attributed to the photoactive center Vo•-NO-Ti and the formation of sub-band originated from a large amount of single-electron-trapped oxygen vacancies (denoted as Vo•; C. X. Feng, Y. Wang, Z. S. Jin, J. W. Zhang, S. L. Zhang, Z. S. Wu, Z. J. Zhang [2008], New J. Chem. 32, 1038). In the present study, the structure of the sub-band within Eg of a representative sample N-NTA-400 was investigated by means of photoluminescence (PL) spectrometry and ultraviolet-visible light-near infrared diffuse reflectance spectra. The coaction of the sub-band and doped nitrogen on visible light photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 was also investigated. The electron spin resonance spectra measured under laser irradiation (λ = 532 nm) indicate that the doped nitrogen may contribute to stabilize the trapping electron center, i.e. surface oxygen vacancy (Vo••), and hence suppress the PL, enhancing the photocatalytic activity.