Ying-zhong Shen

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Organization: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Department: Applied Chemistry Department, School of Material Science and Engineering
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Co-reporter:Jing Zhao, Ling Peng, Ya-Liang Zhu, An-min Zheng and Ying-Zhong Shen  
Polymer Chemistry 2016 vol. 7(Issue 9) pp:1765-1772
Publication Date(Web):25 Jan 2016
DOI:10.1039/C5PY02002F
Two new asymmetric diamines 9-(2′-bromobenzyl)-9H-carbazole-3,6-diamine (BBCDA) and 9-[2′-(3′′,4′′,5′′-trifluorophenyl)phenyl]-3,6-diaminocarbazole (TFDMC) were synthesised from carbazole. Tristable electrical conductivity switching and non-volatile memory effects are demonstrated in two novel soluble aromatic polyimides, which were prepared from BBCDA and TFDMC by polycondensation with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 2,2′,3,3′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) via a two-step procedure. All the three conductivity states are accessible, stable and non-erasable. It is noteworthy that the tristable phenomenon of the PI-based memory devices appeared in the process of “erasing”. The resulting polymers were fully characterized and they exhibited excellent organo-solubility and a high thermal stability with the temperature of 5% weight loss under a nitrogen atmosphere over 300 °C.
Co-reporter:Yan-Xu Zhou, Jing Zhao, Ling Peng, Yu-Long Wang, Xian Tao and Ying-Zhong Shen  
RSC Advances 2016 vol. 6(Issue 27) pp:22269-22276
Publication Date(Web):12 Feb 2016
DOI:10.1039/C5RA23520K
A convenient method for the synthesis of anionic lanthanide amide complexes bearing carbon-bridged bis(phenolate) ligands H2L [L = (o-CH3)PhCH(C6H2-3-tBu-5-R-2-O)2; R = Me, L = L1 and R = tBu, L = L2] is described. The bis(phenolato)lanthanide complexes LLnN(SiMe3) [L = L1, Ln = La (1), Ln = Gd (2) and L = L2, Ln = La (3), Ln = Gd (4)] were synthesized in nearly quantitative yields by the reaction of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 (Ln = La or Gd) with H2L in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF at 60 °C. The bis(phenolato)lanthanide pyrazolato complexes LLnPzMe2(THF)3 [L = L1, Ln = La (5), Ln = Gd (6) and L = L2, Ln = La (7), Ln = Gd (8)] were obtained in high yields by further reacting the obtained LLnN(SiMe3) with another 1 equiv. of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (Me2PzH). Meanwhile, the complexes LLnPzMe2 can also be synthesized by the direct reaction of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 with H2L and Me2PzH in 1:1:1 molar ratio in situ in THF. Complexes 5–8 have been characterized by X-ray crystal structural analysis. The central lanthanide metal atom is seven-coordinated by one bis(phenolate) ligand, one pyrazole ligand and three THF molecules in a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. The catalytic activity of compounds 1–8 in the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone was studied. The catalytic mechanism was studied and discussed as well.
Co-reporter:Yu-Long Wang, Yan-Xu Zhou, Le-Qing Deng, Qing-Song Hu, Xian Tao, Ying-Zhong Shen
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 2016 Volume 805() pp:77-86
Publication Date(Web):1 March 2016
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.01.012
•Ten new amidate lanthanide complexes 1–10 (Ln = La or Gd) have been prepared.•The single crystal structures of 2, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 9 and 10 were characterized by X-ray crystal structural analysis.•The complexes 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 10 were activity for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone.A serious of bis- and mono(amidae) lanthanide complexes 1–10 were prepared by amine elimination of amide (R′(HNCO)R) with 1 equiv of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 (Ln = La: 1, R = Ph, R′ = tBu; 2, R = Ph, R′ = iPr; 3, R = iPr, R′ = iPr; 4, R = iPr, R′ = tBu), or 0.5 M equiv of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 (Ln = La: 5, R = tBu, R′ = tBu; 6, R = tBu, R′ = iPr; 7, R = iPr, R′ = iPr; 8, R = iPr, R′ = tBu; Ln = Gd: 9, R = iPr, R′ = iPr; 10, R = Ph, R′ = iPr). Complexes 2, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 9 and 10 have been characterized by X-ray crystal structural analysis. The structures reveal that all these complexes are analogous binuclear via two bridging amidate ligands, built around a planar Ln2O2 ring. The catalytic properties of complexes 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 10 on the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone have been studied. The results show those complexes are efficient catalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone.A serious of bis- and mono(amidate) lanthanide complexes 1–10 were prepared. Complexes 2, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 9 and 10 have been characterized by X-ray crystal structural analysis. The catalytic properties of complexes 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 10 on the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone have been studied and discussed.
Co-reporter:Ling Peng;Jing Zhao;Li-Jun Wang;Xian Tao;Yu-Long Wang
Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2016 Volume 30( Issue 6) pp:458-464
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/aoc.3455

A series of Mannich base monophenol ligands [2,4-tBu2-6-CH2NMe2-PhOH (HA), 2,4-tBu2-6-CH2NEt2-PhOH (HB), 2,4-tBu2-6-CH2Py-PhOH (HC), 2-tBu-4-Me-6-CH2Py-PhOH (HD), 4-tBu-2,6-(CH2Py)2-PhOH (HE)] were synthesized by Mannich reaction using phenol and formaldehyde reacting with secondary amine. A series of homoleptic lanthanide complexes [LaA3 (1), GdA3 (2), LaB3 (3), GdB3 (4), LaC3 (5), GdC3 (6), LaD3 (7), GdD3 (8), LaE3 (9), GdE3 (10)] were prepared by amine elimination reactions of the ligands with Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 (Ln = La, Gd). Complexes 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 were all characterized using NMR spectra, and the structures of complexes 3 and 5 were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 3 and 5 are isostructural, and the lanthanum center exhibits a distorted octahedral geometry, in which the O(1), O(2) and O(3) atoms occupy three positions and N(1), N(2) and N(3) atoms occupy the other three positions. All complexes were characterized using elemental analysis and infrared spectra. The catalytic properties of complexes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone were studied, and the results show that all complexes are efficient initiators for this ring-opening polymerization reaction. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Co-reporter:Jing Zhao, Ling Peng, Ya-Liang Zhu, Yang-Jun Song, Li-Jun Wang, Ying-Zhong Shen
Polymer 2016 Volume 91() pp:118-127
Publication Date(Web):17 May 2016
DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2016.03.067
•Two diamines (BNBCD, CBMCD) and four novel soluble polyimides have been prepared.•The resulting polymers were fully characterized by UV–vis, PL, TGA, CV, XRD, etc.•PI-a, PI-b and PI-c showed flash type memory traits, PI-d showed a WORM type.Two novel asymmetrical carbazole-based diamines 9-(2-(1,1′-binaphthyl-4-yl)benzyl)-9H-carbazole-3,6-diamine (BNBCD) and 9-((4′-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl-2-yl)methyl-9H-carbazole-3,6-diamine (CBMCD) were synthesized. A series of novel soluble aromatic polyimides were prepared from these diamines by poly-condensation with Pyromelitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 2,2′,3,3′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) via a two-step procedure. The resulting polymers were fully characterized, they exhibited excellent organosolubility and high thermal stability with the temperature of 5% weight loss under nitrogen atmosphere over 400 °C. Resistive switching devices with the configuration of Al/polymer/ITO were constructed from these polyimides by using conventional solution coating process. The memory devices based on PI-a, PI-b and PI-c exhibited a flash type memory capability, whereas the PI-d presented a write once read many times (WORM) memory capability.Four novel soluble carbazole-containing polyimides were prepared from BNBCD and CBMCD by poly-condensation with Pyromelitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 2,2′,3,3′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) via a two-step procedure. The PI-based devices exhibited flash type memory behaviors and WORM memory character.
Co-reporter:Le-Qing Deng, Yan-Xu Zhou, Xian Tao, Yu-Long Wang, Qing-Song Hu, Pan Jin, Ying-Zhong Shen
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 2014 749() pp: 356-363
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.10.031
Co-reporter:Yueqin Li, Ye Li, Yueying Chu, Xian Tao, Huihua Xu, Yingzhong Shen, Anmin Zheng
Journal of Luminescence 2012 Volume 132(Issue 7) pp:1663-1667
Publication Date(Web):July 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.02.023
A new ternary samarium complex Sm(β-NBM)3·(PD) has been synthesized by the reaction of SmCl3·6H2O with β-naphthoylbenzoylmethane (β-HNBM) and 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (PD) in stoichiometry. The new samarium complex obtained was characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The absorption and emission of this complex were systematically investigated. Photoluminescence studies indicated that the energy absorbed by the organic ligands was efficiently transferred to the central Sm3+ ions and the complex showed intensely and characteristically orange emission due to the 4G5/2→6Hj transitions of the central Sm3+ ions. The energy levels (HOMO and LUMO) of the ligands and the complex were further confirmed by computer simulation and cyclic voltammetry, respectively. All the results suggested that the synthesized Sm(β-NBM)3·(PD) would have the potential application for organic light-emitting diodes.Highlights► Rare-earth ternary complexes Sm(β-NBM)3·(PD) are synthesized and characterized. ► Sm(β-NBM)3·(PD) shows orange emission due to the 4G5/2→6Hj transitions of the central Sm3+ ions. ► HOMO and LUMO energy levels of Sm(β-NBM)3·(PD) are of 6.20 and 3.25 eV. ► “Antenna effect” exists in the luminescence of Sm(β-NBM)3·(PD).
Co-reporter:Yueqin Li, Lina Jiang, Yulong Wang, Yingzhong Shen
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 2012 Volume 358(Issue 5) pp:903-910
Publication Date(Web):1 March 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.12.110
Two novel compounds based on biphenyl structure, 2,2′-di(3,5-di(tert-butylcarbonate)phenyl)-4,4′-di(tert-butylcarbonate)biphenyl (A) and 2,2′,4,4′-tetra(3,5-di(tert-butylcarbonate)phenyl)biphenyl (B) were synthesized by commercially available materials. The products were fully characterized by FTIR, NMR and elemental analysis. The thermal stability and the phase transition of these compounds had been studied by TGA and DSC techniques. For compound A, thermal decomposition temperature was of 176 °C and glass transition temperature (Tg) was of 105 °C. While for compound B, the thermal decomposition occurred at 186 °C and Tg was of 122 °C. The synthesized compounds were found to be amorphous materials by XRD analysis and good film-forming ability by AFM analysis. These results indicated that the synthetic molecular glasses would be suitable for low molecular weight photo resists in EUV lithography.Highlights► Two multi-aryl substituted compounds bearing biphenyl core were synthesized and characterized. ► These compound showed thermal stability and moderate Tg. ► XRD analyses indicated these compounds were amorphous. ► AFM images presented the good film-forming ability.
Co-reporter:Xian Tao;Ke-Cheng Shen;Qing-Yun Tang;Meng Feng;Jiang-Tao Fang;Yu-Long Wang
Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2012 Volume 26( Issue 2) pp:67-73
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/aoc.1868

Six organophosphine/phosphite-stabilized silver(I) N-hydroxysuccinimide complexes of type [C4H4NO3Ag⋅Ln] (L = PPh3; n = 1, 2a; n = 2, 2b; L = P(OEt)3; n = 1, 2c; n = 2, 2 d; L = P(OMe)3; n = 1, 2e; n = 2, 2f) were prepared. These complexes were obtained in high yields and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 13 C{1H} NMR and IR spectroscopy, respectively. The molecular structure of 2b has been determined by X-ray single-crystal analysis in which the silver atom is in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. An interstitial methanol solvent molecule is hydrogen bonded to the oxygen atom of N-hydroxysuccinimide molecule. Complex 2f was used to deposit silver films by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) for the first time. The silver film obtained at 480 °C is dense and homogeneous, which is composed of many well-isolated, granular particulates spreading all over the substrate surface. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Co-reporter:Xian Tao;Ke-Cheng Shen;Qing-Yun Tang;Meng Feng;Jiang-Tao Fang;Yu-Long Wang
Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2012 Volume 26( Issue 7) pp:323-329
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/aoc.2863

New N-silver(I) acetylbenzamide complexes of type Ln⋅AgNC9H8O2 (L = PPh3; n = 1, 2a; n = 2, 2b; n = 3, 2c; L = P(OEt)3; n = 1, 2d; n = 2, 2e; n = 3, 2f) were prepared. These complexes were obtained in high yields and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 13C{H} NMR, 31P{H} NMR and IR spectroscopy, respectively. The molecular structure of 2b has been determined by X-ray single-crystal analysis in which the silver atom is in a distorted tetrahedral geometry and crystallizes as cis–trans. New N-silver(I) acetylbenzamide complexes have a four-membered ring, which could influence their chemical and physical properties and modulate volatility. Metal organic chemical vapor deposition experiments were carried out successfully at 400°C and 450°C using 2e as precursor for the deposition of silver films, respectively. The high-purity silver film obtained at 400°C is dense and homogeneous. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Co-reporter:Huihua Xu, Xian Tao, Yueqin Li, Yingzhong Shen, Yanhong Wei
Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 2012 Volume 91() pp:375-382
Publication Date(Web):June 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2012.01.046
Two new Schiff base derivatives {2,2′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(2-pyridylmethylene)biphenyl-4,4′-diamine} (1) and {2,2′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(salicylidene)biphenyl-4,4′-diamine} (2) were synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, 1H NMR, FT-IR, and standard spectroscopy techniques. The molecular structure of 2 has been determined by X-ray single crystal analysis. The analyses of fluorescence properties of the compounds revealed that 1 and 2 are both poorly fluorescent and display sensitive fluorescence responses to a panel of 24 monovalent, divalent, and trivalent metal ions in CH3CN–DMSO (9:1, v/v). Results with imine 1 showed that Fe3+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Mn2+, Zr4+, Hg2+, Cr2+, Pb2+, Sn2+, Bi2+, Al3+, Ce3+, La3+, Sm3+, Gd3+, Nd3+, Eu3+ and Dy3+ yields red shifts in emission and increases in intensity. And the greatest spectral changes for imine 2 include enhancements in emission intensity coupled with red shifts (Zr4+, Sn2+, Al3+ and Zn2+) and strong quenching (Fe3+). The fluorescence enhancement mechanism of 1 and 2 for metal ions is based on: (i) CN isomerization; (ii) chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effect; and (iii) excited-state intra/intermolecular proton transfer (ESPT).Graphical abstractTwo new Schiff base derivatives {2,2′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(2-pyridylmethylene)biphenyl-4,4′-diamine} (1) and {2,2′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(salicylidene)biphenyl-4,4′-diamine} (2) were synthesized and fully characterized. Both poorly fluorescent compounds displayed significant fluorescence enhancement to several kind of metal cations in CH3CN–DMSO (9:1, v/v). The fluorescence enhancement mechanism of 1 and 2 for metal ions is studied and discussed.Highlights► Two new Schiff base derivatives were synthesized and characterized. ► Fluorescence intensity of the compounds increase with metal ions interaction. ► The fluorescence enhancement mechanism is discussed.
Co-reporter:Yueqin Li, Yueying Chu, Runchen Fang, Shijin Ding, Yulong Wang, Yingzhong Shen, Anmin Zheng
Polymer 2012 Volume 53(Issue 1) pp:229-240
Publication Date(Web):5 January 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2011.11.044
A series of soluble aromatic polyimides were prepared from 2,2′-diphenyl-4,4′-biphenyl diamine (DPBD), 2,2′-bis(biphenyl)-4,4′-biphenyl diamine (BBPBD), 2,2′-bis[4-(naphthalen-1-yl)phenyl]-4,4′-biphenyl diamine (BNPBD) and 2,2′-bis(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,4′-biphenyl diamine (BMPBD) by polycondensation with 2,2′-bis[4′-(3′′,4′′,5′′-trifluorophenyl)phenyl]-4,4′,5,5′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride via a two-step procedure. The resulting polymers were fully characterized and they exhibited excellent organosolubility, high thermal and dimensional stability. Resistive switching devices with the configuration of Al/polymer/ITO were constructed from these polyimides by using conventional solution coating process. Devices with the active layer based on DPBD, BBPBD and BNPBD exhibited nonvolatile and rewritable flash type memory characteristics with the turn-on voltage at −2.0 to −3.0 V and the turn-off voltage at 2.0–3.0 V. Whereas, device based on BMPBD demonstrated a bipolar write-once read-many times (WORM) memory capability with the writing voltage around ±3.0 V. The ON/OFF current ratio of these devices was of about 106 and the retention times can be as long as 104 s.
Co-reporter:Hui-Hua Xu, Xian Tao, Yue-Qin Li, Ying-Zhong Shen, Yan-Hong Wei
Polyhedron 2012 33(1) pp: 347-352
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2011.11.049
Co-reporter:Yue-Qin Li, Run-Chen Fang, An-Min Zheng, Yue-Ying Chu, Xian Tao, Hui-Hua Xu, Shi-Jin Ding and Ying-Zhong Shen  
Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2011 vol. 21(Issue 39) pp:15643-15654
Publication Date(Web):30 Aug 2011
DOI:10.1039/C1JM12453F
Two novel polyimides, PI(CzBD-BTFBPDA) and PI(TPABD-BTFBPDA), consisting of alternating electron-donating 2,2′-bis[4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl]- or 2,2′-bis[4-(diphenylamino)phenyl]-substituted biphenyl moieties and electron-accepting phthalimide moieties were synthesized and characterized. These polyimides are thermally stable with 5% weight loss over 500 °C and the glass transition temperatures of the polyimides were found to be 293 °C. The optical band gaps of PI(CzBD-BTFBPDA) and PI(TPABD-BTFBPDA) were 3.42 and 3.30 eV, respectively, indicating the significance of the linkage groups. The estimated energy levels (HOMO, LUMO) of PI(CzBD-BTFBPDA) and PI(TPABD-BTFBPDA) were (−5.51, −2.10) and (−5.22, −2.02) eV, respectively. Resistive switching devices with the configuration of Al/polymer/ITO were constructed from these polyimides by using the conventional solution coating process. The as-fabricated PI(CzBD-BTFBPDA) film exhibited a nonvolatile bipolar write-once–read-many times (WORM) memory character, whereas devices with the PI(TPABD-BTFBPDA) film showed “write–read–erase” flash type memory capability. The ON/OFF current ratios of the devices were both around 106 in the ambient atmosphere. The mechanisms associated with the memory effect were further elucidated from the density functional theory (DFT) method at the B3LYP level with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The present study suggested that the tunable switching behavior could be achieved through the appropriate design of the donor–acceptor PIs structure to have potential applications for memory devices.
Co-reporter:Xian Tao, Kecheng Shen, Meng Feng, Qingyun Tang, Jiangtao Fang, Yulong Wang and Yingzhong Shen  
Dalton Transactions 2011 vol. 40(Issue 36) pp:9250-9258
Publication Date(Web):11 Aug 2011
DOI:10.1039/C1DT10575B
New disilver(I) methanedisulphonate complexes [CH2(SO3)2Ag2·Ln] (L = PPh3; n = 2, 2a; n = 3, 2b; n = 4, 2c; n = 5, 2d; n = 6, 2e; L = P(OEt)3; n = 2, 2f; n = 4, 2g; n = 6, 2h) were prepared by the reaction of [CH2(SO3)2Ag2], which could be synthesized from methanedisulphonic acid and Ag2CO3 in water, with triphenylphosphine or triethylphosphite in dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solid state structures of three complexes 2c, 2d and 2f were determined by single X-ray structure analysis. Hot-wall metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) experiments were carried out at 395 °C, 420 °C and 450 °C using 2g as precursor for the deposition of silver films, respectively. The silver film with high purity obtained at 420 °C is dense and homogeneous, which is composed of many well isolated, granular particulates spreading all over the substrate surface.
Co-reporter:Xian Tao, Yu-Long Wang, Ke-Cheng Shen, Ying-Zhong Shen
Inorganic Chemistry Communications 2011 Volume 14(Issue 1) pp:169-171
Publication Date(Web):January 2011
DOI:10.1016/j.inoche.2010.10.014
The preparation of [(MeO)3Pn·AgNC4H4O2] (n = 1, 2a; n = 2, 2b) is described. The molecular structure of 2a was determined by using X-ray single crystal analysis. Complex 2b was tested as Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) precursor in the deposition of silver for the first time. The thin films obtained were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersion X-ray analysis (EDX). SEM and EDX studies show that the dense and homogeneous silver films could be obtained.The preparation of [(MeO)3Pn⋅ AgNC4H4O2] (n = 1, 2a; n = 2, 2b) is described. The molecular structure of 2a has an Ag–O bond which is different with similar complexes. Complex 2b was tested as Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) precursor in the deposition of silver for the first time. SEM and EDX studies show that closed and homogeneous silver films could be obtained.
Co-reporter:Yueqin Li;Huihua Xu;Xian Tao;Kejia Qian;Shuang Fu;Shijin Ding;Yingzhong Shen
Polymer International 2011 Volume 60( Issue 12) pp:1679-1687
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/pi.3127

Abstract

2,2′-Position aryl-substituted tetracarboxylic dianhydrides including 2,2′-bis(biphenyl)-4,4′,5,5′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,2′-bis[4-(naphthalen-1-yl)phenyl)]-4,4′,5,5′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride were synthesized. A new series of aromatic polyimides (PIs) were synthesized via a two-step procedure from 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the newly synthesized tetracarboxylic dianhydrides monomers reacting with 2,2′-bis[4′-(3″,4″,5″-trifluorophenyl)phenyl]-4,4′-biphenyl diamine. The resulting polymers exhibited excellent organosolubility and thermal properties associated with Tg at 264 °C and high initial thermal decomposition temperatures (T5%) exceeding 500 °C in argon. Moreover, the fabricated sandwich structured memory devices of Al/PI-a/ITO was determined to present a flash-type memory behaviour, while Al/PI-b/ITO and Al/PI-c/ITO exhibited write-once read-many-times memory capability with different threshold voltages. In addition, Al/polymer/ITO devices showed high stability under a constant stress or continuous read pulse voltage of − 1.0 V. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry

Co-reporter:Yueqin Li;Runchen Fang;Shijin Ding;Yingzhong Shen
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 2011 Volume 212( Issue 21) pp:2360-2370
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/macp.201100373

Abstract

As part of a strategy to explore highly functionalized macromolecular semiconductors, two novel polyimides consisting of electron-donating carbazole and triphenylamine side groups are synthesized and characterized. Polyimide films sandwiched between an indium-tin oxide (ITO) bottom electrode and Al top electrode exhibit two accessible conductivity states and can be switched from the low-conductivity state to the high-conductivity state. Memory devices with the configuration of Al/PI(CzBD-DPBPDA)/ITO exhibit bipolar flash-type memory characteristics while that of Al/PI(TPABD-DPBPDA)/ITO demonstrate excellent unipolar ON and OFF switching behavior. Both devices show high ON/OFF current ratios up to 104 and long retention times of 104 s in ambient atmosphere.

Co-reporter:Xian Tao, Ke-Cheng Shen, Ying-Zhong Shen
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 2011 696(13) pp: 2681-2684
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.03.049
Co-reporter:Xian Tao, Ke-Cheng Shen, Meng Feng, Qing-Yun Tang, Jiang-Tao Fang, Yu-Long Wang, Ying-Zhong Shen
Polyhedron 2011 30(16) pp: 2661-2666
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2011.07.025
Co-reporter:Ning Wang, Xian Tao, Fang-Li Du, Meng Feng, Li-Na Jiang, Ying-Zhong Shen
Polyhedron 2010 29(6) pp: 1687-1691
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2010.02.017
Co-reporter:Xian Tao, Yue-Qin Li, Hui-Hua Xu, Ning Wang, Fang-Li Du, Ying-Zhong Shen
Polyhedron 2009 28(6) pp: 1191-1195
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2009.02.021
Co-reporter:Yiying Zhang, Yingzhong Shen, Yueqin Li, Yan Wang, Ye Li, Xian Tao, Huihua Xu
Inorganica Chimica Acta 2008 Volume 361(Issue 8) pp:2279-2284
Publication Date(Web):2 June 2008
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2007.12.006
Three dimethylgallium complexes of type Me2GaL [L = 3,4-dimethoxyphenylmethyleneiminophenolato (1), 4-butoxylphenyl methyleneiminophenolato (2), 2-pyridylphenolato (3)] have been synthesized by the reaction of trimethylgallium with appropriate N-arylmethyleneiminophenol. The complexes obtained have been characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, FT-IR and mass spectroscopy, respectively. The solid structure of 1 has been determined by X-ray single crystal analysis. The gallium atom was bonded by an oxygen atom and coordinated by an imine nitrogen atom forming one five-membered ring. The stable dimmer was formed by the coordination of bridging oxygen atom of phenolate to another gallium atom. The photoluminescence of complexes 1–3 were studied. The maximum emission wavelengths of 1–3 are between 338 and 362 nm upon radiation by UV light. The Electroluminescent properties of diodes using 1–3 as emitters were measured. The blue/green electroluminescence has been observed.Three dimethylgallium complexes of type Me2GaL [L = 3,4-dimethoxyphenylmethyleneiminophenolato (1), 4-butoxyl phenylmethyleneiminophenolato (2), 2-pyridylphenolato (3)], have been synthesized. The solid structure of 1 has been determined by X-ray analysis. The electroluminescent properties of 1–3 have been measured and discussed as well.
Co-reporter:Yingzhong Shen, Yiying Zhang, Ye Li, Xian Tao, Yan Wang
Inorganica Chimica Acta 2007 Volume 360(Issue 5) pp:1628-1632
Publication Date(Web):1 April 2007
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2006.08.041
Co-reporter:Hui-Hua Xu, Xian Tao, Yue-Qin Li, Ying-Zhong Shen, Yan-Hong Wei
Polyhedron (9 February 2012) Volume 33(Issue 1) pp:347-352
Publication Date(Web):9 February 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2011.11.049
Five new transition metal complexes, formulated as [Zn(DMBPIP)3](PF6)2 (1), [Ni(DMBPIP)3](PF6)2 (2), [Co(DMBPIP)3](PF6)2 (3), [Fe(DMBPIP)3](PF6)2 (4), [Ru(DMBPIP)3](PF6)2 (5) {where DMBPIP = 2-(3′,5′-dimethoxybiphenyl-4-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10]phenanthroline} were synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C{1H} NMR, standard spectroscopy techniques and cyclic voltammetry. The pH effects on UV–Vis absorption and luminescence spectra of the Zn(II) and Ru(II) complexes are studied, and ground- and excited-state ionization constants of the two complexes are derived. The two complexes acting as pH-induced “off–on–off” luminescence switches through protonation and deprotonation in buffer solution at room temperature are studied and discussed as well.Graphical abstractFive novel transition metal complexes bearing 2-(3′,5′-dimethoxybiphenyl-4-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline ligand, were synthesized and characterized. The pH effects on UV–Vis absorption and luminescence spectra of the Zn(II) and Ru(II) complexes are studied, and ground- and excited-state ionization constants of the two complexes are derived. The two complexes acting as pH-induced “off–on–off” luminescence switches through protonation and deprotonation in buffer solution at room temperature are studied and discussed as well.Download full-size imageHighlights► Synthesis five transition metal complexes with imidazole rings. ► The Zn(II) and Ru(II) complexes show proton-dependent photophysical properties. ► The two complexes act as pH-induced “off–on–off” luminescence switches.
Co-reporter:Xian Tao, Kecheng Shen, Meng Feng, Qingyun Tang, Jiangtao Fang, Yulong Wang and Yingzhong Shen
Dalton Transactions 2011 - vol. 40(Issue 36) pp:NaN9258-9258
Publication Date(Web):2011/08/11
DOI:10.1039/C1DT10575B
New disilver(I) methanedisulphonate complexes [CH2(SO3)2Ag2·Ln] (L = PPh3; n = 2, 2a; n = 3, 2b; n = 4, 2c; n = 5, 2d; n = 6, 2e; L = P(OEt)3; n = 2, 2f; n = 4, 2g; n = 6, 2h) were prepared by the reaction of [CH2(SO3)2Ag2], which could be synthesized from methanedisulphonic acid and Ag2CO3 in water, with triphenylphosphine or triethylphosphite in dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solid state structures of three complexes 2c, 2d and 2f were determined by single X-ray structure analysis. Hot-wall metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) experiments were carried out at 395 °C, 420 °C and 450 °C using 2g as precursor for the deposition of silver films, respectively. The silver film with high purity obtained at 420 °C is dense and homogeneous, which is composed of many well isolated, granular particulates spreading all over the substrate surface.
Co-reporter:Yue-Qin Li, Run-Chen Fang, An-Min Zheng, Yue-Ying Chu, Xian Tao, Hui-Hua Xu, Shi-Jin Ding and Ying-Zhong Shen
Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2011 - vol. 21(Issue 39) pp:NaN15654-15654
Publication Date(Web):2011/08/30
DOI:10.1039/C1JM12453F
Two novel polyimides, PI(CzBD-BTFBPDA) and PI(TPABD-BTFBPDA), consisting of alternating electron-donating 2,2′-bis[4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl]- or 2,2′-bis[4-(diphenylamino)phenyl]-substituted biphenyl moieties and electron-accepting phthalimide moieties were synthesized and characterized. These polyimides are thermally stable with 5% weight loss over 500 °C and the glass transition temperatures of the polyimides were found to be 293 °C. The optical band gaps of PI(CzBD-BTFBPDA) and PI(TPABD-BTFBPDA) were 3.42 and 3.30 eV, respectively, indicating the significance of the linkage groups. The estimated energy levels (HOMO, LUMO) of PI(CzBD-BTFBPDA) and PI(TPABD-BTFBPDA) were (−5.51, −2.10) and (−5.22, −2.02) eV, respectively. Resistive switching devices with the configuration of Al/polymer/ITO were constructed from these polyimides by using the conventional solution coating process. The as-fabricated PI(CzBD-BTFBPDA) film exhibited a nonvolatile bipolar write-once–read-many times (WORM) memory character, whereas devices with the PI(TPABD-BTFBPDA) film showed “write–read–erase” flash type memory capability. The ON/OFF current ratios of the devices were both around 106 in the ambient atmosphere. The mechanisms associated with the memory effect were further elucidated from the density functional theory (DFT) method at the B3LYP level with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The present study suggested that the tunable switching behavior could be achieved through the appropriate design of the donor–acceptor PIs structure to have potential applications for memory devices.
(3',4',5'-trifluoro-4-biphenylyl)boronic Acid
Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-
Phenol, 2,2'-[(propylimino)bis(methylene)]bis[4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol
ISOBUTYRAMIDE, N-TERT-BUTYL-
N-Isopropylbenzamide
N-Isopropylisobutyramide
Propanamide, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-
[4,4'-Biisobenzofuran]-1,1',3,3'-tetrone
9H-Carbazole,3,6-dinitro-