Stephen Waters

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Organization: University of Vermont
Department: Department of Chemistry
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Co-reporter:Natalie K. Machamer, Xiaoxi Liu, and Stephen P. Waters
Organic Letters 2014 Volume 16(Issue 19) pp:4996-4999
Publication Date(Web):September 23, 2014
DOI:10.1021/ol5022614
The first examples of azomethine ylides derived from allylic amine and glyoxal precursors are reported. The condensation of primary allylic and α-aryl amines with glyoxylates or α-aryl glyoxals affords conjugated azomethine ylides that undergo facile [3 + 2] cycloaddition, providing 5-alkenyl pyrrolidine cycloadducts that cannot be accessed through the classical use of amino esters as ylide precursors.
Co-reporter:Xiayun Cheng and Stephen P. Waters
Organic Letters 2013 Volume 15(Issue 16) pp:4226-4229
Publication Date(Web):August 2, 2013
DOI:10.1021/ol401954f
A concise, enantioselective total synthesis of the Lycopodium alkaloid (−)-lyconadin C was achieved in 12 steps and high overall yield. Key features include construction of a luciduline congener through Mannich-type cyclization and a one-pot, tandem Curtius rearrangement/6π-electrocyclization to fashion the 2-pyridone system of lyconadin C.
Co-reporter:Joseph D. Panarese and Stephen P. Waters  
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2013 vol. 11(Issue 21) pp:3428-3431
Publication Date(Web):16 Apr 2013
DOI:10.1039/C3OB40661J
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines is described to yield aromatic β-carboline products with tandem C–H oxidation. The utility of the method was demonstrated in total syntheses of the alkaloids eudistomins Y1–Y7.
Co-reporter:Michael P. McCormack and Stephen P. Waters
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2013 Volume 78(Issue 3) pp:1176-1183
Publication Date(Web):January 11, 2013
DOI:10.1021/jo302734w
A concise entry to functionalized indolizidine scaffolds through a domino 2-aza-Cope-[3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition and Pauson–Khand [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization has been accomplished. The process was conducted under mild conditions to afford diverse indolizidine systems as single diastereomers in good overall yields.
Co-reporter:Xiaoxi Liu, Michael P. McCormack, and Stephen P. Waters
Organic Letters 2012 Volume 14(Issue 21) pp:5574-5577
Publication Date(Web):October 25, 2012
DOI:10.1021/ol302693u
The stereoselective synthesis of a diverse set of functionalized indolizidine systems has been accomplished through the aza-Prins cyclization of 2-allylpyrrolidines. The condensation of aldehydes onto 2-allylpyrrolidines yields iminium ions that undergo highly diastereoselective aza-Prins cyclization, producing up to two stereogenic centers and two new rings in one step.
Co-reporter:Michael P. McCormack, Tamila Shalumova, Joseph M. Tanski and Stephen P. Waters
Organic Letters 2010 Volume 12(Issue 17) pp:3906-3909
Publication Date(Web):August 3, 2010
DOI:10.1021/ol101606v
A one-pot multicomponent procedure for the synthesis of highly functionalized pyrrolidine rings through a domino 2-aza-Cope-[3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition sequence has been demonstrated. This protocol was found to be both high-yielding and stereoselective for the endo cycloadduct.
Co-reporter:Xiayun Cheng and Stephen P. Waters
Organic Letters 2010 Volume 12(Issue 2) pp:205-207
Publication Date(Web):December 16, 2009
DOI:10.1021/ol902455y
Total syntheses of the Lycopodium alkaloids nankakurines A and B have been accomplished in 6 and 7 steps, respectively, via a sequence that passes through a third Lycopodium alkaloid, luciduline, and forgoes the use of protecting groups on nitrogen. Key features include a short preparation of luciduline followed by a concise and stereoselective aminoallylation/ring-closing metathesis protocol to fashion the spiropiperidine ring common to nankakurines A and B.
Co-reporter:Joseph D. Panarese and Stephen P. Waters
Organic Letters 2010 Volume 12(Issue 18) pp:4086-4089
Publication Date(Web):August 17, 2010
DOI:10.1021/ol101688x
2-Iodoxybenzoic acid is a convenient reagent for the dehydrogenation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines to their aromatic forms under mild conditions. The utility of the method was demonstrated in a total synthesis of the marine indole alkaloid eudistomin U.
Co-reporter:Xiayun Cheng, Chelsea M. Duhaime, and Stephen P. Waters
The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2010 Volume 75(Issue 20) pp:7026-7028
Publication Date(Web):September 16, 2010
DOI:10.1021/jo1015823
The total synthesis of the bridge-fused Aspidosperma indole alkaloid (±)-subincanadine F has been accomplished in seven steps. The synthetic utility of a titanium-mediated intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution (INAS) reaction for the construction of the bridge-fused ring system was demonstrated.
Co-reporter:Joseph D. Panarese and Stephen P. Waters
Organic Letters 2009 Volume 11(Issue 21) pp:5086-5088
Publication Date(Web):October 9, 2009
DOI:10.1021/ol902154p
An enantioselective formal total synthesis of the cytotoxic macrolide (+)-aspergillide C has been accomplished from (S)-(−)-glyceraldehyde acetonide and the Danishefsky−Kitahara diene. Strategic transformations include a hetero Diels−Alder reaction, Ferrier-type addition, and palladium-catalyzed oxidative lactonization to set key stereocenters within the dihydropyran core, followed by fragment coupling via (E)-selective Julia−Kocienski olefination.
Co-reporter:Joseph D. Panarese and Stephen P. Waters
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2013 - vol. 11(Issue 21) pp:NaN3431-3431
Publication Date(Web):2013/04/16
DOI:10.1039/C3OB40661J
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines is described to yield aromatic β-carboline products with tandem C–H oxidation. The utility of the method was demonstrated in total syntheses of the alkaloids eudistomins Y1–Y7.
2-Buten-1-amine, hydrochloride, (2E)-
2-Buten-1-amine,3-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
2-Propen-1-amine, 3-phenyl-, (E)-