Johannes Hunger

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Organization: Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Germany
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Title: (PhD)
Co-reporter:V. Balos;M. Bonn;J. Hunger
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2017 vol. 19(Issue 15) pp:9724-9728
Publication Date(Web):2017/04/12
DOI:10.1039/C7CP00790F
To understand specific ion effects on a molecular level we explore the effect of salts on the rotational mobility of a model amide using dielectric spectroscopy. Based on our previous studies on the effect of strong denaturing anions or cations, here we study the additivity of the anionic and cationic effect. Using salts consisting of denaturing spherical anions and spherical cations we find such salts to affect the amide according to what one expects based on the additive activity of the individual ions. The guanidinium (Gdm+) cation appears to be a notable exception, as our results suggest that GdmI (and accordingly GdmSCN) is less efficient in hindering the rotation of the amide than KI or GdmCl.
Co-reporter:V. Balos, M. Bonn and J. Hunger  
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2016 vol. 18(Issue 2) pp:1346-1347
Publication Date(Web):14 Dec 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5CP90226F
Correction for ‘Quantifying transient interactions between amide groups and the guanidinium cation’ by V. Balos et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 28539–28543.
Co-reporter:Vasileios Balos;Dr. Heejae Kim; Mischa Bonn ;Dr. Johannes Hunger
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016 Volume 55( Issue 28) pp:8125-8128
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201602769

Abstract

Whereas there is increasing evidence for ion-induced protein destabilization through direct ion–protein interactions, the strength of the binding of anions to proteins relative to cation–protein binding has remained elusive. In this work, the rotational mobility of a model amide in aqueous solution was used as a reporter for the interactions of different anions with the amide group. Protein-stabilizing salts such as KCl and KNO3 do not affect the rotational mobility of the amide. Conversely, protein denaturants such as KSCN and KI markedly reduce the orientational freedom of the amide group. Thus these results provide evidence for a direct denaturation mechanism through ion–protein interactions. Comparing the present findings with results for cations shows that in contrast to common belief, anion–amide binding is weaker than cation–amide binding.

Co-reporter:Vasileios Balos;Dr. Heejae Kim; Mischa Bonn ;Dr. Johannes Hunger
Angewandte Chemie 2016 Volume 128( Issue 28) pp:8257-8261
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201602769

Abstract

Trotz vermehrter Hinweise auf direkte Wechselwirkungen als Ursache für die Destabilisierung von Proteinen durch Ionen blieb die Frage nach der Stärke der Bindung von Anionen zu Proteinen im Vergleich zu jener von Kationen offen. Die Rotation eines Modellamids wurde nun als Maß für die Wechselwirkung verschiedener Anionen mit der Amidgruppe verwendet. Die Untersuchungen zeigen, dass Protein-stabilisierende Salze wie KCl und KNO3 die Rotationsmobilität des Amids nicht beeinflussen. Umgekehrt reduzieren denaturierende Salze wie KSCN und KI die Rotationsfreiheitsgrade der Amidgruppe merklich. Diese Beobachtungen liefern den Nachweis für eine Proteindenaturierung durch direkte Ion-Protein-Kontakte. Der Vergleich dieser Daten mit denjenigen für die entsprechenden Kation-Amid-Wechselwirkungen zeigt, dass – entgegen der weit verbreiteten Meinung – die Anion-Amid- schwächer als die Kation-Amid-Bindung ist.

Co-reporter:Heejae Kim, Erli Sugiono, Yuki Nagata, Manfred Wagner, Mischa Bonn, Magnus Rueping, and Johannes Hunger
ACS Catalysis 2015 Volume 5(Issue 11) pp:6630
Publication Date(Web):October 1, 2015
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.5b01694
Phosphoric acids have emerged as efficient organo-catalysts for various reactions. Despite widespread use, details of the reaction intermediates giving rise to stereocontrol have remained elusive. To clarify the nature of the catalyst–substrate interaction, we characterize and quantify catalyst–substrate complex formation by combining dielectric spectroscopy, quantum chemistry, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. For a series of different solvents, the interaction between substrate and catalyst is dominated by ion-pairing, rather than hydrogen bonding, at ambient conditions. Correlation of ion association with catalytic enantioselectivity provides evidence that close-contact ion-pairing is essential for stereocontrol and that dissociation into free ions dramatically reduces enantioselectivity.Keywords: asymmetric catalysis; dielectric spectroscopy; enantioselectivity; ion-pairing; organo-catalysis; phosphoric acids; quantum chemical calculation
Co-reporter:V. Balos, M. Bonn and J. Hunger  
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2015 vol. 17(Issue 43) pp:28539-28543
Publication Date(Web):09 Oct 2015
DOI:10.1039/C5CP04619J
We study the interaction of the guanidinium cation, a widely used protein denaturant, with amide groups, the common structural motif of proteins. Our results provide evidence for direct contact between guanidinium and ∼2 amide groups, but the interaction is transient and weaker than for other cations with high charge-density.
Co-reporter:Johannes Hunger, Niklas Ottosson, Kamila Mazur, Mischa Bonn and Huib J. Bakker  
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2015 vol. 17(Issue 1) pp:298-306
Publication Date(Web):12 Aug 2014
DOI:10.1039/C4CP02709D
The amphiphilic osmolyte trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is commonly found in natural organisms, where it counteracts biochemical stress associated with urea in aqueous environments. Despite the important role of TMAO as osmoprotectant, the mechanism behind TMAO's action has remained elusive. Here, we study the interaction between urea, TMAO, and water in solution using broadband (100 MHz–1.6 THz) dielectric spectroscopy. We find that the previously reported tight hydrogen bonds between 3 water molecules and the hydrophilic amine oxide group of TMAO, remain intact at all investigated concentrations of urea, showing that no significant hydrogen bonding occurs between the two co-solutes. Despite the absence of direct TMAO–urea interactions, the solute reorientation times of urea and TMAO show an anomalous nonlinear increase with concentration, for ternary mixtures containing equal amounts of TMAO and urea. The nonlinear increase of the reorientation correlates with changes in the viscosity, showing that the combination of TMAO and urea cooperatively enhances the hydrogen-bond structure of the ternary solutions. This nonlinear increase is indicative of water mediated interaction between the two solutes and is not observed if urea is combined with other amphiphilic solutes.
Co-reporter:Kamila Mazur, Mischa Bonn, and Johannes Hunger
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2015 Volume 119(Issue 4) pp:1558-1566
Publication Date(Web):December 22, 2014
DOI:10.1021/jp509816q
Hydrogen-bonded liquids are excellent solvents, in part due to the highly dynamic character of the directional interaction associated with the hydrogen bond. Here we study the vibrational and reorientational dynamics of deuterated hydroxyl groups in various primary alcohols using polarization-resolved femtosecond infrared spectroscopy. We show that the relaxation of the OD stretch vibration is similar for ethanol and its higher homologues (∼0.9 ps), while it is appreciably faster for methanol (∼0.75 ps). The fast relaxation for methanol is attributed to strong coupling of the OD stretch vibration to the overtone of the CH3 rocking mode. Subsequent to excited state relaxation, the dissipation of the excess energy leads to structural relaxation of the alcohol liquid structure. We show that this relaxation of the H-bonded network depends on the alkyl chain length. We find that the anisotropy of the excitation decays by both thermal diffusion from excited OD groups to nonexcited molecules and reorientational motion. The reorientation is described well by a model employing two relaxation times that increase linearly with increasing alcohol size. The short reorientation time is assigned to the partial reorientation of molecules within the alcohol cluster, while the long reorientation times can be attributed to breaking and reforming of hydrogen bonds.
Co-reporter:Zhuan-Ping Zheng; Wen-Hui Fan;Soham Roy;Dr. Kamila Mazur;Andreas Nazet; Richard Buchner; Mischa Bonn;Dr. Johannes Hunger
Angewandte Chemie 2015 Volume 127( Issue 2) pp:697-700
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/ange.201409136

Abstract

Die komplexe und heterogene Struktur von ionischen Flüssigkeiten wurde in den vergangenen Jahren aufgezeigt, ihre Auswirkung auf die Dynamik blieb jedoch offen. Hier verwenden wir Femtosekunden-IR-Spektroskopie, um die lokale strukturelle Dynamik in protischen Alkylammonium-basierten ionischen Flüssigkeiten aufzuklären. Die Strukturrelaxation nach einem ultraschnellen Temperatursprung, der auf die Schwingungsanregung und Schwingungsrelaxation der N-D- (oder N-H-Streckschwingung) folgt, ist in den ionischen und hydrophoben Unterstrukturen sehr unterschiedlich. Die Dynamik der ionischen Domänen wird durch die Länge der Alkylkette kaum beeinflusst und ist folglich von der Viskosität entkoppelt. Die Relaxation in den hydrophoben Bereichen, die durch die Dynamik der C-H-Streckschwingung zugänglich ist, ist um einen Faktor zwei schneller als die Dynamik in den ionischen Bereichen und zeigt eine bemerkenswert niedrige thermische Aktivierungsenergie.

Co-reporter:Zhuan-Ping Zheng; Wen-Hui Fan;Soham Roy;Dr. Kamila Mazur;Andreas Nazet; Richard Buchner; Mischa Bonn;Dr. Johannes Hunger
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2015 Volume 54( Issue 2) pp:687-690
Publication Date(Web):
DOI:10.1002/anie.201409136

Abstract

In recent years, the complex and heterogeneous structure of ionic liquids has been demonstrated; however, the consequences on the dynamics have remained elusive. Here, we use femtosecond IR spectroscopy to elucidate the local structural dynamics in protic alkylammonium-based ionic liquids. The structural relaxation after an ultrafast temperature increase, following vibrational excitation and subsequent relaxation of the N-D (or N-H) stretching vibration, is found to vary substantially between the ionic and hydrophobic subdomains. The dynamics in the ionic domains are virtually unaffected by the alkyl chain length and is, therefore, decoupled from viscosity. Equilibration within the hydrophobic subdomains, as evident from the dynamics of the C-H stretching vibration, is faster than that in the ionic domains and shows a remarkably low thermal activation.

Co-reporter:Johannes Hunger, Roland Neueder, Richard Buchner, and Alexander Apelblat
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2013 Volume 117(Issue 2) pp:615-622
Publication Date(Web):December 13, 2012
DOI:10.1021/jp311425v
We study the conductance of dilute aqueous solutions for a series of guandinium salts at 298.15 K. The experimental molar conductivities were analyzed within the framework of the Quint–Viallard theory in combination with Debye–Hückel activity coefficients. From this analysis, we find no evidence for significant ion association in aqueous solutions of guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) and guanidinium thiocyanate (GdmSCN), and the molar conductivity of these electrolytes can be modeled assuming a complete dissociation. The limiting ionic conductivity of the guanidinium ion (Gdm+) is accurately determined to λGdm+ = 51.45 ± 0.10 S cm2 mol–1. For the bivalent salts guanidinium sulfate (Gdm2SO4) and guanidinium carbonate (Gdm2CO3), the molar conductivities show small deviations from ideal (fully dissociated electrolyte) behavior, which are related to weak ion association in solution. Furthermore, for solutions of Gdm2CO3, the hydrolysis of the carbonate anion leads to distinctively increased molar conductivities at high dilutions. The observed ion association is rather weak for all studied electrolytes and cannot explain the different protein denaturing activities of the studied guanidinium salts, as has been proposed previously.
Co-reporter:Johannes Hunger, Thomas Sonnleitner, Liyuan Liu, Richard Buchner, Mischa Bonn, and Huib J. Bakker
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2012 Volume 3(Issue 20) pp:3034-3038
Publication Date(Web):October 3, 2012
DOI:10.1021/jz301334j
We study the molecular rotation of the protic room-temperature ionic liquid ethylammonium nitrate with dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and femtosecond-infrared spectroscopy (fs-IR) of the ammonium N–H vibrations. The results suggest that the rotation of ethylammonium ion takes place via large angular jumps. Such nondiffusive reorientational dynamics is unique to strongly hydrogen-bonded liquids such as water and indicates that the intermolecular interaction is highly directional in this class of ionic liquids.Keywords: dielectric spectroscopy; ethylammonium nitrate; liquid dynamics; molecular rotation; time-resolved infrared spectroscopy;
Co-reporter:Johannes Hunger, Anja Bernecker, Huib J. Bakker, Mischa Bonn, Ralf P. Richter
Biophysical Journal (3 July 2012) Volume 103(Issue 1) pp:
Publication Date(Web):3 July 2012
DOI:10.1016/j.bpj.2012.05.028
Hyaluronan is a polysaccharide, which is ubiquitous in vertebrates and has been reported to be strongly hydrated in a biological environment. We study the hydration of hyaluronan in solution using the rotational dynamics of water as a probe. We measure these dynamics with polarization-resolved femtosecond-infrared and terahertz time-domain spectroscopies. Both experiments reveal that a subensemble of water molecules is slowed down in aqueous solutions of hyaluronan amounting to ∼15 water molecules per disaccharide unit. This quantity is consistent with what would be expected for the first hydration shell. Comparison of these results to the water dynamics in aqueous dextran solution, a structurally similar polysaccharide, yields remarkably similar results. This suggests that the observed interaction with water is a common feature for hydrophilic polysaccharides and is not specific to hyaluronan.
Co-reporter:V. Balos, M. Bonn and J. Hunger
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2017 - vol. 19(Issue 15) pp:NaN9728-9728
Publication Date(Web):2017/03/24
DOI:10.1039/C7CP00790F
To understand specific ion effects on a molecular level we explore the effect of salts on the rotational mobility of a model amide using dielectric spectroscopy. Based on our previous studies on the effect of strong denaturing anions or cations, here we study the additivity of the anionic and cationic effect. Using salts consisting of denaturing spherical anions and spherical cations we find such salts to affect the amide according to what one expects based on the additive activity of the individual ions. The guanidinium (Gdm+) cation appears to be a notable exception, as our results suggest that GdmI (and accordingly GdmSCN) is less efficient in hindering the rotation of the amide than KI or GdmCl.
Co-reporter:V. Balos, M. Bonn and J. Hunger
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2015 - vol. 17(Issue 43) pp:NaN28543-28543
Publication Date(Web):2015/10/09
DOI:10.1039/C5CP04619J
We study the interaction of the guanidinium cation, a widely used protein denaturant, with amide groups, the common structural motif of proteins. Our results provide evidence for direct contact between guanidinium and ∼2 amide groups, but the interaction is transient and weaker than for other cations with high charge-density.
Co-reporter:Johannes Hunger, Niklas Ottosson, Kamila Mazur, Mischa Bonn and Huib J. Bakker
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2015 - vol. 17(Issue 1) pp:NaN306-306
Publication Date(Web):2014/08/12
DOI:10.1039/C4CP02709D
The amphiphilic osmolyte trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is commonly found in natural organisms, where it counteracts biochemical stress associated with urea in aqueous environments. Despite the important role of TMAO as osmoprotectant, the mechanism behind TMAO's action has remained elusive. Here, we study the interaction between urea, TMAO, and water in solution using broadband (100 MHz–1.6 THz) dielectric spectroscopy. We find that the previously reported tight hydrogen bonds between 3 water molecules and the hydrophilic amine oxide group of TMAO, remain intact at all investigated concentrations of urea, showing that no significant hydrogen bonding occurs between the two co-solutes. Despite the absence of direct TMAO–urea interactions, the solute reorientation times of urea and TMAO show an anomalous nonlinear increase with concentration, for ternary mixtures containing equal amounts of TMAO and urea. The nonlinear increase of the reorientation correlates with changes in the viscosity, showing that the combination of TMAO and urea cooperatively enhances the hydrogen-bond structure of the ternary solutions. This nonlinear increase is indicative of water mediated interaction between the two solutes and is not observed if urea is combined with other amphiphilic solutes.
Co-reporter:V. Balos, M. Bonn and J. Hunger
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2016 - vol. 18(Issue 2) pp:NaN1347-1347
Publication Date(Web):2015/12/14
DOI:10.1039/C5CP90226F
Correction for ‘Quantifying transient interactions between amide groups and the guanidinium cation’ by V. Balos et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 28539–28543.
1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-2,3-bis[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-
1-Propanol-d (9CI)