Co-reporter:Li Qiao, Ning Gan, Jiayu Wang, Huiju Gao, Futao Hu, Hongfei Wang, Tianhua Li
Analytica Chimica Acta 2015 Volume 853() pp:342-350
Publication Date(Web):1 January 2015
DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2014.10.041
•A novel 8-electrode array was designed for selective enrichment of trace estrogens.•The coating could be simply fabricated based on electro-polymerization dopamine.•The electrode array exhibited high affinity and selectivity to the targets.•Successful use of the method on the analysis of estrogens in meat samples.A novel 8-electrode array as stir bar was designed for selective extraction of trace level exogenous estrogens from food samples, followed by liquid desorption and HPLC-photodiode array detection. The array consisted of 8 screen-printed electrodes and each electrode was modified with Fe3O4@meso-/macroporous TiO2 microspheres and molecularly imprinted film (m-TiMIF). The fabrication of the imprinted film coating was very simple without organic solvents and chemical grafting. Both bisphenol A (BPA) and diethylstilbestrol (DES) were employed as templates in m-TiMIF fabrication in order to enrich both targets simultaneously. Interestingly, the imprinted stir bar array showed higher extraction capacity and selectivity for BPA and DES than the non-imprinted counterpart. Meanwhile, it exhibited fast adsorption and desorption kinetics due to increased mass transport in the ultra-thin film. Importantly, the m-TiMIF coating was robust enough for at least 20 uses without obvious alteration in extraction performance. The main parameters affecting the extraction efficiency, including stir speeding, sample pH, ionic strength, extraction time, desorption solvent and time, were optimized. Under optimal experimental conditions, the limits of detection (S/N = 3) of the developed method were 0.28 and 0.47 μg L−1 for BPA and DES respectively, with enrichment factors of 32.6 and 52.8-fold. The linear ranges were 3.0–1500 μg L−1 and 4.0–1500 μg L−1 for BPA and DES, respectively. The m-TiMIF-coating conferred better recovery and selectivity, compared with the commercial stir bar coating. The new method was successfully applied to assess BPA and DES in pork and chicken samples with satisfactory recovery.
Co-reporter:Didi Dong;Feng Xu;Chao Xu
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 2014 Volume 91( Issue 5) pp:817-825
Publication Date(Web):2014 May
DOI:10.1007/s11746-014-2419-0
Torreya grandis seed oil (TGSO) extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide was explored from the extraction conditions, fatty acid composition, its oxidative stability and antioxidant activity in a bench-scale apparatus. An L9(34) orthogonal design was applied to optimize extraction parameters. The results demonstrated that the maximum yield of 94.57 % was obtained at 45 MPa, 4 h and 50 °C. There were 18 kinds of compounds found within TGSO; the predominant ingredient was linoleic acid (42.02 %), followed by oleic acid (32.14 %) and dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (9.80 %). The IC50 values for 1,6-bis(diphenylphosphino) hexane radical (DPPH), hydroxyl radical (HO•) and superoxide radical (O2·−) were 5.61, 3.16 and 4.20 mg/mL, respectively.